+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study...

Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study...

Date post: 14-Apr-2018
Category:
Upload: trandien
View: 248 times
Download: 7 times
Share this document with a friend
30
Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry Topics To hear audio, click on the box. Overview Woodworking, especially finish carpentry, is one of the most visible of the Builder’s trades. Quality woodworking shows in the installation of trim, casing, and molding and in cabinets and built-in furniture. Objectives When you have completed this chapter, you will be able to do the following: 1. Identify interior door finish components and explain layout and installation procedures for these elements in building construction. 2. Identify window casing components and explain layout and installation for these elements in building construction. 3. Identify the types of moldings and explain layout and installation procedures for these elements. 4. Identify the types of millwork and explain layout and installation procedures for these elements. Prerequisites None This course map shows all of the chapters in Builder Basic. The suggested training order begins at the bottom and proceeds up. Skill levels increase as you advance on the course map. 1.0.0 Interior Door Finishes 2.0.0 Window Casing 3.0.0 Moldings 4.0.0 Millwork NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-1
Transcript
Page 1: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Chapter 11

Finish Carpentry

Topics

To hear audio click on the box

Overview Woodworking especially finish carpentry is one of the most visible of the Builderrsquos trades Quality woodworking shows in the installation of trim casing and molding and in cabinets and built-in furniture

Objectives When you have completed this chapter you will be able to do the following

1 Identify interior door finish components and explain layout and installation procedures for these elements in building construction

2 Identify window casing components and explain layout and installation for these elements in building construction

3 Identify the types of moldings and explain layout and installation procedures for these elements

4 Identify the types of millwork and explain layout and installation procedures for these elements

Prerequisites None

This course map shows all of the chapters in Builder Basic The suggested training order begins at the bottom and proceeds up Skill levels increase as you advance on the course map

100 Interior Door Finishes

200 Window Casing

300 Moldings

400 Millwork

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-1

2009-07-27T103226-0500

Other

12747714

Expeditionary Structures

Finishes

Moisture Protection

Finish Carpentry

Rough Carpentry

Carpentry Materials and Methods

Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding

Masonry

Concrete Construction

Site Work

Construction Management

Drawings and Specifications

Tools

Basic Math

B U I L D E R

B A S I C

Features of this Manual This manual has several features which make it easy to use online

Figure and table numbers in the text are italicized The figure or table is either next to or below the text that refers to it

The first time a glossary term appears in the text it is bold and italicized When your cursor crosses over that word or phrase a popup box displays with the appropriate definition

Audio and video clips are included in the text with an italicized instruction telling you where to click to activate it

Review questions that apply to a section are listed under the Test Your Knowledge banner at the end of the section Select the answer you choose If the answer is correct you will be taken to the next section heading If the answer is incorrect you will be taken to the area in the chapter where the information is for review When you have completed your review select anywhere in that area to return to the review question Try to answer the question again

Review questions are included at the end of this chapter Select the answer you choose If the answer is correct you will be taken to the next question If the answer is incorrect you will be taken to the area in the chapter where the information is for review When you have completed your review select anywhere in that area to return to the review question Try to answer the question again

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-2

100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES

Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed to be 3 inches higher than the door height and 2 12 inches wider than the door width This provides for placing plumbing and leveling the frame in the opening Interior doorframes are made up of two side jambs a head jamb and the stop moldings on which the door closes The most common of these jambs is the one piece type shown in Figure 11-1 view A Jambs can be obtained in standard 5 14 inch widths for plaster walls and 4 58 inch widths for walls with 12 inch drywall finish The two and three piece adjustable jambs shown in views B and C are also standard types Their principal advantage is being adaptable to a variety of wall thicknesses Figure 11-1 ndash Interior door framing

parts

Some manufacturers produce interior doorframes with the doors fitted and prehung ready for installing Installation of the casing completes the job When used with two or three piece jambs casings can even be installed at the factory

Common minimum widths for single interior doors are as follows

Bedrooms and other habitable rooms 2 feet 6 inches

Bathrooms 2 feet 4 inches

Small closets and linen closets 2 feet

These sizes vary a great deal and sliding doors folding door units and similar types often used for wardrobes may be 6 feet wide or more In most cases the jamb stop and casing parts are used in some manner to frame and finish the opening

110 Casing Casing is the edge trim around interior door openings and is also used to finish the room side of windows and exterior doorframes Casing usually varies in widths from 2 14 to 3 12 inches depending on the style Casing is available in thicknesses from 12 to 34 inch although 111 6 inch is standard in many of the narrow line patterns A common casing pattern is shown in Figure 11-1 view D

Interior doors come in two general types flush and panel Flush interior doors usually have a hollow core of light framework and are faced with thin plywood or hardboard as shown in Figure 11-2

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-3

Figure 11-2 ndash Hollow-core construction of flush doors

Plywood faced flush doors as shown in Figure 11-3 View A are available in gum birch oak mahogany and several other wood species most of which are suitable for natural finish Nonselected grades are usually painted as hardboard faced doors

The panel door consists of solid stiles or vertical side members rails or cross pieces and panels of various types The five cross panel and the colonial type panel doors are perhaps the most common of this style shown in Figure 11-3 Views B and C The louvered door shown in View D is also popular and is commonly used for closets because it provides some ventilation Large openings for wardrobes are finished with sliding or folding doors or with flush or louvered doors shown in View E Such doors are usually 1 18 inches thick

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-4

Figure 11-3 ndash Interior door types

Hinged doors should open or swing in the direction of natural entry against a blank wall whenever possible They should not be obstructed by other swinging doors Doors should never be hinged to swing into a hallway

120 Frame and Trim Installation When the frame and doors are not assembled and prefitted fabricate the side jambs by nailing through the dado into the head jamb with three 7d or 8d coated nails as shown in Figure 11-1 View A Then fasten the assembled frames in the rough openings by using shingle wedges between the side jamb and the stud as shown in Figure 11-4 View A Plumb and level one jamb using four or five sets of shingle wedges for the height of the frame Use two 8d finishing nails at each wedged area once driven so that the doorstop covers it Then fasten the opposite side jamb in place with shingle wedges and finishing nails using the first jamb as a guide in keeping a uniform width

Do not nail casings to both the jamb and the framing members Allow about a 316 inch edge distance from the face of the jamb Use 6d or 7d finish or casing nails depending on the thickness of the casing To nail into the stud use 4d or 5d finish nails or 1 12 inch brads to fasten the trimmer edge of the casing to the jamb For hardwood casing it is advisable to predrill to prevent splitting Locate nails in the casing in pairs and space them about 16 inches apart along the full height of the opening at the head jamb

Casing with any form of molded shape must have a mitered joint at the comers as shown in Figure 11-4 View B When casing is square edged make a butt joint at the junction of the side and head casing as shown in Figure 11-4 View C If the moisture content of the casing material is high a mitered joint may open slightly at the outer edge as the material dries Minimize this by using a small glued spline at the corner of the mitered joint Use of a spline joint under any moisture condition is good practice and some prefitted jamb door and casing units are provided with splined joints Nailing into the joint after drilling helps retain a close fit

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-5

Figure 11-4 ndash Doorframe and trim

The door opening is now complete except for fitting and securing the hardware and nailing the stops in the proper position Interior doors are normally hung with two 3 12 by 3 12 inch loose pin butt hinges Fit the door into the opening with the clearances shown in Figure 11-5 The clearance and location of hinges lockset and doorknob may vary somewhat but the ones in Figure 11-5 are generally accepted by craftsmen and conform to most millwork standards Bevel the edge of the lock stile slightly to permit the door to clear the jamb when swung open If the door is to swing across heavy carpeting the bottom clearance may need to be slightly more than what is shown

When fitting doors temporarily nail the stop in place you will nail the stop in permanently when you hang the door Stops for doors in single piece jambs are generally 716 inch thick and may be 34 inch to 2 14 inches wide Install them with a mitered joint at the junction of the side and head jambs A 45deg bevel cut at the bottom of the stop about 1 to 1 12 inches above the finish floor Figure 11-5 ndash Door clearances eliminates a dirt pocket and makes cleaning or refinishing of the floor easier

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-6

Some manufacturers supply prefitted doorjambs and doors with the hinge slots routed and ready for installation A similar door buck or jamb of sheet metal with formed stops and casing is also available

130 Door Hardware Installation Hardware for doors is available in a number of finishes with brass bronze and nickel being the most common Door sets are usually classified as follows

Entry lock for interior doors

Bathroom set which has an inside lock control with a safety slot for opening from the outside

Bedroom or keyed lock

Passage set without a lock

Doors should be hinged so that they open in the direction of natural entry They should also swing against a blank wall whenever possible and never into a hallway The door swing directions and sizes are usually shown on the working drawings The hand of the door is the expression used to describe the direction in which a door is to swing normal or reverse and the side from which it is to hang left or right These options are shown in Figure 11-6

Figure 11-6 ndash Hands of doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-7

When you order hardware for a door be sure to specify whether it is a left-hand door a right-hand door a left-hand reverse door or a right-hand reverse door

131 Hinges

Use three hinges for hanging 1 34 inch exterior doors and two hinges for the lighter interior doors The difference in exposure on the opposite sides of exterior doors causes a tendency to warp during the winter Using three hinges reduces this tendency Three hinges are also useful on doors that lead to unheated attics and for wider and heavier doors that may be used within the structure If a third hinge is required center it between the top and bottom hinges

Use loose pin butt hinges and be sure they are the proper size for the door they support For 1 34 inch thick doors use 4 by 4 inch butts for 1 38 inch doors use 3 12 by 3 12 inch butts After fitting the door to the tied opening with the proper clearances fit the hinge halves to the door Route them into the door edge with about a 316 inch back distance as shown in Figure 11-7 One hinge half should be set flush with the surface and must be fastened square with the edge of the door Screws are included with each pair of hinges

Now place the door in the opening and block it up at the bottom for proper clearance Mark the jamb at the hinge locations and half route and fasten the

Figure 11-7 ndash Installation of door hinge

remaining hinge in place Then position the door in the opening and slip the pins in place If you have installed the hinges correctly and the jambs are plumb the door will swing freely

132 Locks

The types of door locks differ in installation method cost and the amount of labor required to set them Some types such as mortise locks combination dead bolts and latch locksets require drilling of the edge and face of the door and then routing of the edge to accommodate the lockset and faceplate as shown in Figure 11-8

Figure 11-8 ndash Installation of lockset and faceplate

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-8

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 2: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Expeditionary Structures

Finishes

Moisture Protection

Finish Carpentry

Rough Carpentry

Carpentry Materials and Methods

Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding

Masonry

Concrete Construction

Site Work

Construction Management

Drawings and Specifications

Tools

Basic Math

B U I L D E R

B A S I C

Features of this Manual This manual has several features which make it easy to use online

Figure and table numbers in the text are italicized The figure or table is either next to or below the text that refers to it

The first time a glossary term appears in the text it is bold and italicized When your cursor crosses over that word or phrase a popup box displays with the appropriate definition

Audio and video clips are included in the text with an italicized instruction telling you where to click to activate it

Review questions that apply to a section are listed under the Test Your Knowledge banner at the end of the section Select the answer you choose If the answer is correct you will be taken to the next section heading If the answer is incorrect you will be taken to the area in the chapter where the information is for review When you have completed your review select anywhere in that area to return to the review question Try to answer the question again

Review questions are included at the end of this chapter Select the answer you choose If the answer is correct you will be taken to the next question If the answer is incorrect you will be taken to the area in the chapter where the information is for review When you have completed your review select anywhere in that area to return to the review question Try to answer the question again

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-2

100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES

Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed to be 3 inches higher than the door height and 2 12 inches wider than the door width This provides for placing plumbing and leveling the frame in the opening Interior doorframes are made up of two side jambs a head jamb and the stop moldings on which the door closes The most common of these jambs is the one piece type shown in Figure 11-1 view A Jambs can be obtained in standard 5 14 inch widths for plaster walls and 4 58 inch widths for walls with 12 inch drywall finish The two and three piece adjustable jambs shown in views B and C are also standard types Their principal advantage is being adaptable to a variety of wall thicknesses Figure 11-1 ndash Interior door framing

parts

Some manufacturers produce interior doorframes with the doors fitted and prehung ready for installing Installation of the casing completes the job When used with two or three piece jambs casings can even be installed at the factory

Common minimum widths for single interior doors are as follows

Bedrooms and other habitable rooms 2 feet 6 inches

Bathrooms 2 feet 4 inches

Small closets and linen closets 2 feet

These sizes vary a great deal and sliding doors folding door units and similar types often used for wardrobes may be 6 feet wide or more In most cases the jamb stop and casing parts are used in some manner to frame and finish the opening

110 Casing Casing is the edge trim around interior door openings and is also used to finish the room side of windows and exterior doorframes Casing usually varies in widths from 2 14 to 3 12 inches depending on the style Casing is available in thicknesses from 12 to 34 inch although 111 6 inch is standard in many of the narrow line patterns A common casing pattern is shown in Figure 11-1 view D

Interior doors come in two general types flush and panel Flush interior doors usually have a hollow core of light framework and are faced with thin plywood or hardboard as shown in Figure 11-2

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-3

Figure 11-2 ndash Hollow-core construction of flush doors

Plywood faced flush doors as shown in Figure 11-3 View A are available in gum birch oak mahogany and several other wood species most of which are suitable for natural finish Nonselected grades are usually painted as hardboard faced doors

The panel door consists of solid stiles or vertical side members rails or cross pieces and panels of various types The five cross panel and the colonial type panel doors are perhaps the most common of this style shown in Figure 11-3 Views B and C The louvered door shown in View D is also popular and is commonly used for closets because it provides some ventilation Large openings for wardrobes are finished with sliding or folding doors or with flush or louvered doors shown in View E Such doors are usually 1 18 inches thick

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-4

Figure 11-3 ndash Interior door types

Hinged doors should open or swing in the direction of natural entry against a blank wall whenever possible They should not be obstructed by other swinging doors Doors should never be hinged to swing into a hallway

120 Frame and Trim Installation When the frame and doors are not assembled and prefitted fabricate the side jambs by nailing through the dado into the head jamb with three 7d or 8d coated nails as shown in Figure 11-1 View A Then fasten the assembled frames in the rough openings by using shingle wedges between the side jamb and the stud as shown in Figure 11-4 View A Plumb and level one jamb using four or five sets of shingle wedges for the height of the frame Use two 8d finishing nails at each wedged area once driven so that the doorstop covers it Then fasten the opposite side jamb in place with shingle wedges and finishing nails using the first jamb as a guide in keeping a uniform width

Do not nail casings to both the jamb and the framing members Allow about a 316 inch edge distance from the face of the jamb Use 6d or 7d finish or casing nails depending on the thickness of the casing To nail into the stud use 4d or 5d finish nails or 1 12 inch brads to fasten the trimmer edge of the casing to the jamb For hardwood casing it is advisable to predrill to prevent splitting Locate nails in the casing in pairs and space them about 16 inches apart along the full height of the opening at the head jamb

Casing with any form of molded shape must have a mitered joint at the comers as shown in Figure 11-4 View B When casing is square edged make a butt joint at the junction of the side and head casing as shown in Figure 11-4 View C If the moisture content of the casing material is high a mitered joint may open slightly at the outer edge as the material dries Minimize this by using a small glued spline at the corner of the mitered joint Use of a spline joint under any moisture condition is good practice and some prefitted jamb door and casing units are provided with splined joints Nailing into the joint after drilling helps retain a close fit

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-5

Figure 11-4 ndash Doorframe and trim

The door opening is now complete except for fitting and securing the hardware and nailing the stops in the proper position Interior doors are normally hung with two 3 12 by 3 12 inch loose pin butt hinges Fit the door into the opening with the clearances shown in Figure 11-5 The clearance and location of hinges lockset and doorknob may vary somewhat but the ones in Figure 11-5 are generally accepted by craftsmen and conform to most millwork standards Bevel the edge of the lock stile slightly to permit the door to clear the jamb when swung open If the door is to swing across heavy carpeting the bottom clearance may need to be slightly more than what is shown

When fitting doors temporarily nail the stop in place you will nail the stop in permanently when you hang the door Stops for doors in single piece jambs are generally 716 inch thick and may be 34 inch to 2 14 inches wide Install them with a mitered joint at the junction of the side and head jambs A 45deg bevel cut at the bottom of the stop about 1 to 1 12 inches above the finish floor Figure 11-5 ndash Door clearances eliminates a dirt pocket and makes cleaning or refinishing of the floor easier

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-6

Some manufacturers supply prefitted doorjambs and doors with the hinge slots routed and ready for installation A similar door buck or jamb of sheet metal with formed stops and casing is also available

130 Door Hardware Installation Hardware for doors is available in a number of finishes with brass bronze and nickel being the most common Door sets are usually classified as follows

Entry lock for interior doors

Bathroom set which has an inside lock control with a safety slot for opening from the outside

Bedroom or keyed lock

Passage set without a lock

Doors should be hinged so that they open in the direction of natural entry They should also swing against a blank wall whenever possible and never into a hallway The door swing directions and sizes are usually shown on the working drawings The hand of the door is the expression used to describe the direction in which a door is to swing normal or reverse and the side from which it is to hang left or right These options are shown in Figure 11-6

Figure 11-6 ndash Hands of doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-7

When you order hardware for a door be sure to specify whether it is a left-hand door a right-hand door a left-hand reverse door or a right-hand reverse door

131 Hinges

Use three hinges for hanging 1 34 inch exterior doors and two hinges for the lighter interior doors The difference in exposure on the opposite sides of exterior doors causes a tendency to warp during the winter Using three hinges reduces this tendency Three hinges are also useful on doors that lead to unheated attics and for wider and heavier doors that may be used within the structure If a third hinge is required center it between the top and bottom hinges

Use loose pin butt hinges and be sure they are the proper size for the door they support For 1 34 inch thick doors use 4 by 4 inch butts for 1 38 inch doors use 3 12 by 3 12 inch butts After fitting the door to the tied opening with the proper clearances fit the hinge halves to the door Route them into the door edge with about a 316 inch back distance as shown in Figure 11-7 One hinge half should be set flush with the surface and must be fastened square with the edge of the door Screws are included with each pair of hinges

Now place the door in the opening and block it up at the bottom for proper clearance Mark the jamb at the hinge locations and half route and fasten the

Figure 11-7 ndash Installation of door hinge

remaining hinge in place Then position the door in the opening and slip the pins in place If you have installed the hinges correctly and the jambs are plumb the door will swing freely

132 Locks

The types of door locks differ in installation method cost and the amount of labor required to set them Some types such as mortise locks combination dead bolts and latch locksets require drilling of the edge and face of the door and then routing of the edge to accommodate the lockset and faceplate as shown in Figure 11-8

Figure 11-8 ndash Installation of lockset and faceplate

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-8

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 3: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES

Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed to be 3 inches higher than the door height and 2 12 inches wider than the door width This provides for placing plumbing and leveling the frame in the opening Interior doorframes are made up of two side jambs a head jamb and the stop moldings on which the door closes The most common of these jambs is the one piece type shown in Figure 11-1 view A Jambs can be obtained in standard 5 14 inch widths for plaster walls and 4 58 inch widths for walls with 12 inch drywall finish The two and three piece adjustable jambs shown in views B and C are also standard types Their principal advantage is being adaptable to a variety of wall thicknesses Figure 11-1 ndash Interior door framing

parts

Some manufacturers produce interior doorframes with the doors fitted and prehung ready for installing Installation of the casing completes the job When used with two or three piece jambs casings can even be installed at the factory

Common minimum widths for single interior doors are as follows

Bedrooms and other habitable rooms 2 feet 6 inches

Bathrooms 2 feet 4 inches

Small closets and linen closets 2 feet

These sizes vary a great deal and sliding doors folding door units and similar types often used for wardrobes may be 6 feet wide or more In most cases the jamb stop and casing parts are used in some manner to frame and finish the opening

110 Casing Casing is the edge trim around interior door openings and is also used to finish the room side of windows and exterior doorframes Casing usually varies in widths from 2 14 to 3 12 inches depending on the style Casing is available in thicknesses from 12 to 34 inch although 111 6 inch is standard in many of the narrow line patterns A common casing pattern is shown in Figure 11-1 view D

Interior doors come in two general types flush and panel Flush interior doors usually have a hollow core of light framework and are faced with thin plywood or hardboard as shown in Figure 11-2

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-3

Figure 11-2 ndash Hollow-core construction of flush doors

Plywood faced flush doors as shown in Figure 11-3 View A are available in gum birch oak mahogany and several other wood species most of which are suitable for natural finish Nonselected grades are usually painted as hardboard faced doors

The panel door consists of solid stiles or vertical side members rails or cross pieces and panels of various types The five cross panel and the colonial type panel doors are perhaps the most common of this style shown in Figure 11-3 Views B and C The louvered door shown in View D is also popular and is commonly used for closets because it provides some ventilation Large openings for wardrobes are finished with sliding or folding doors or with flush or louvered doors shown in View E Such doors are usually 1 18 inches thick

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-4

Figure 11-3 ndash Interior door types

Hinged doors should open or swing in the direction of natural entry against a blank wall whenever possible They should not be obstructed by other swinging doors Doors should never be hinged to swing into a hallway

120 Frame and Trim Installation When the frame and doors are not assembled and prefitted fabricate the side jambs by nailing through the dado into the head jamb with three 7d or 8d coated nails as shown in Figure 11-1 View A Then fasten the assembled frames in the rough openings by using shingle wedges between the side jamb and the stud as shown in Figure 11-4 View A Plumb and level one jamb using four or five sets of shingle wedges for the height of the frame Use two 8d finishing nails at each wedged area once driven so that the doorstop covers it Then fasten the opposite side jamb in place with shingle wedges and finishing nails using the first jamb as a guide in keeping a uniform width

Do not nail casings to both the jamb and the framing members Allow about a 316 inch edge distance from the face of the jamb Use 6d or 7d finish or casing nails depending on the thickness of the casing To nail into the stud use 4d or 5d finish nails or 1 12 inch brads to fasten the trimmer edge of the casing to the jamb For hardwood casing it is advisable to predrill to prevent splitting Locate nails in the casing in pairs and space them about 16 inches apart along the full height of the opening at the head jamb

Casing with any form of molded shape must have a mitered joint at the comers as shown in Figure 11-4 View B When casing is square edged make a butt joint at the junction of the side and head casing as shown in Figure 11-4 View C If the moisture content of the casing material is high a mitered joint may open slightly at the outer edge as the material dries Minimize this by using a small glued spline at the corner of the mitered joint Use of a spline joint under any moisture condition is good practice and some prefitted jamb door and casing units are provided with splined joints Nailing into the joint after drilling helps retain a close fit

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-5

Figure 11-4 ndash Doorframe and trim

The door opening is now complete except for fitting and securing the hardware and nailing the stops in the proper position Interior doors are normally hung with two 3 12 by 3 12 inch loose pin butt hinges Fit the door into the opening with the clearances shown in Figure 11-5 The clearance and location of hinges lockset and doorknob may vary somewhat but the ones in Figure 11-5 are generally accepted by craftsmen and conform to most millwork standards Bevel the edge of the lock stile slightly to permit the door to clear the jamb when swung open If the door is to swing across heavy carpeting the bottom clearance may need to be slightly more than what is shown

When fitting doors temporarily nail the stop in place you will nail the stop in permanently when you hang the door Stops for doors in single piece jambs are generally 716 inch thick and may be 34 inch to 2 14 inches wide Install them with a mitered joint at the junction of the side and head jambs A 45deg bevel cut at the bottom of the stop about 1 to 1 12 inches above the finish floor Figure 11-5 ndash Door clearances eliminates a dirt pocket and makes cleaning or refinishing of the floor easier

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-6

Some manufacturers supply prefitted doorjambs and doors with the hinge slots routed and ready for installation A similar door buck or jamb of sheet metal with formed stops and casing is also available

130 Door Hardware Installation Hardware for doors is available in a number of finishes with brass bronze and nickel being the most common Door sets are usually classified as follows

Entry lock for interior doors

Bathroom set which has an inside lock control with a safety slot for opening from the outside

Bedroom or keyed lock

Passage set without a lock

Doors should be hinged so that they open in the direction of natural entry They should also swing against a blank wall whenever possible and never into a hallway The door swing directions and sizes are usually shown on the working drawings The hand of the door is the expression used to describe the direction in which a door is to swing normal or reverse and the side from which it is to hang left or right These options are shown in Figure 11-6

Figure 11-6 ndash Hands of doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-7

When you order hardware for a door be sure to specify whether it is a left-hand door a right-hand door a left-hand reverse door or a right-hand reverse door

131 Hinges

Use three hinges for hanging 1 34 inch exterior doors and two hinges for the lighter interior doors The difference in exposure on the opposite sides of exterior doors causes a tendency to warp during the winter Using three hinges reduces this tendency Three hinges are also useful on doors that lead to unheated attics and for wider and heavier doors that may be used within the structure If a third hinge is required center it between the top and bottom hinges

Use loose pin butt hinges and be sure they are the proper size for the door they support For 1 34 inch thick doors use 4 by 4 inch butts for 1 38 inch doors use 3 12 by 3 12 inch butts After fitting the door to the tied opening with the proper clearances fit the hinge halves to the door Route them into the door edge with about a 316 inch back distance as shown in Figure 11-7 One hinge half should be set flush with the surface and must be fastened square with the edge of the door Screws are included with each pair of hinges

Now place the door in the opening and block it up at the bottom for proper clearance Mark the jamb at the hinge locations and half route and fasten the

Figure 11-7 ndash Installation of door hinge

remaining hinge in place Then position the door in the opening and slip the pins in place If you have installed the hinges correctly and the jambs are plumb the door will swing freely

132 Locks

The types of door locks differ in installation method cost and the amount of labor required to set them Some types such as mortise locks combination dead bolts and latch locksets require drilling of the edge and face of the door and then routing of the edge to accommodate the lockset and faceplate as shown in Figure 11-8

Figure 11-8 ndash Installation of lockset and faceplate

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-8

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 4: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Figure 11-2 ndash Hollow-core construction of flush doors

Plywood faced flush doors as shown in Figure 11-3 View A are available in gum birch oak mahogany and several other wood species most of which are suitable for natural finish Nonselected grades are usually painted as hardboard faced doors

The panel door consists of solid stiles or vertical side members rails or cross pieces and panels of various types The five cross panel and the colonial type panel doors are perhaps the most common of this style shown in Figure 11-3 Views B and C The louvered door shown in View D is also popular and is commonly used for closets because it provides some ventilation Large openings for wardrobes are finished with sliding or folding doors or with flush or louvered doors shown in View E Such doors are usually 1 18 inches thick

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-4

Figure 11-3 ndash Interior door types

Hinged doors should open or swing in the direction of natural entry against a blank wall whenever possible They should not be obstructed by other swinging doors Doors should never be hinged to swing into a hallway

120 Frame and Trim Installation When the frame and doors are not assembled and prefitted fabricate the side jambs by nailing through the dado into the head jamb with three 7d or 8d coated nails as shown in Figure 11-1 View A Then fasten the assembled frames in the rough openings by using shingle wedges between the side jamb and the stud as shown in Figure 11-4 View A Plumb and level one jamb using four or five sets of shingle wedges for the height of the frame Use two 8d finishing nails at each wedged area once driven so that the doorstop covers it Then fasten the opposite side jamb in place with shingle wedges and finishing nails using the first jamb as a guide in keeping a uniform width

Do not nail casings to both the jamb and the framing members Allow about a 316 inch edge distance from the face of the jamb Use 6d or 7d finish or casing nails depending on the thickness of the casing To nail into the stud use 4d or 5d finish nails or 1 12 inch brads to fasten the trimmer edge of the casing to the jamb For hardwood casing it is advisable to predrill to prevent splitting Locate nails in the casing in pairs and space them about 16 inches apart along the full height of the opening at the head jamb

Casing with any form of molded shape must have a mitered joint at the comers as shown in Figure 11-4 View B When casing is square edged make a butt joint at the junction of the side and head casing as shown in Figure 11-4 View C If the moisture content of the casing material is high a mitered joint may open slightly at the outer edge as the material dries Minimize this by using a small glued spline at the corner of the mitered joint Use of a spline joint under any moisture condition is good practice and some prefitted jamb door and casing units are provided with splined joints Nailing into the joint after drilling helps retain a close fit

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-5

Figure 11-4 ndash Doorframe and trim

The door opening is now complete except for fitting and securing the hardware and nailing the stops in the proper position Interior doors are normally hung with two 3 12 by 3 12 inch loose pin butt hinges Fit the door into the opening with the clearances shown in Figure 11-5 The clearance and location of hinges lockset and doorknob may vary somewhat but the ones in Figure 11-5 are generally accepted by craftsmen and conform to most millwork standards Bevel the edge of the lock stile slightly to permit the door to clear the jamb when swung open If the door is to swing across heavy carpeting the bottom clearance may need to be slightly more than what is shown

When fitting doors temporarily nail the stop in place you will nail the stop in permanently when you hang the door Stops for doors in single piece jambs are generally 716 inch thick and may be 34 inch to 2 14 inches wide Install them with a mitered joint at the junction of the side and head jambs A 45deg bevel cut at the bottom of the stop about 1 to 1 12 inches above the finish floor Figure 11-5 ndash Door clearances eliminates a dirt pocket and makes cleaning or refinishing of the floor easier

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-6

Some manufacturers supply prefitted doorjambs and doors with the hinge slots routed and ready for installation A similar door buck or jamb of sheet metal with formed stops and casing is also available

130 Door Hardware Installation Hardware for doors is available in a number of finishes with brass bronze and nickel being the most common Door sets are usually classified as follows

Entry lock for interior doors

Bathroom set which has an inside lock control with a safety slot for opening from the outside

Bedroom or keyed lock

Passage set without a lock

Doors should be hinged so that they open in the direction of natural entry They should also swing against a blank wall whenever possible and never into a hallway The door swing directions and sizes are usually shown on the working drawings The hand of the door is the expression used to describe the direction in which a door is to swing normal or reverse and the side from which it is to hang left or right These options are shown in Figure 11-6

Figure 11-6 ndash Hands of doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-7

When you order hardware for a door be sure to specify whether it is a left-hand door a right-hand door a left-hand reverse door or a right-hand reverse door

131 Hinges

Use three hinges for hanging 1 34 inch exterior doors and two hinges for the lighter interior doors The difference in exposure on the opposite sides of exterior doors causes a tendency to warp during the winter Using three hinges reduces this tendency Three hinges are also useful on doors that lead to unheated attics and for wider and heavier doors that may be used within the structure If a third hinge is required center it between the top and bottom hinges

Use loose pin butt hinges and be sure they are the proper size for the door they support For 1 34 inch thick doors use 4 by 4 inch butts for 1 38 inch doors use 3 12 by 3 12 inch butts After fitting the door to the tied opening with the proper clearances fit the hinge halves to the door Route them into the door edge with about a 316 inch back distance as shown in Figure 11-7 One hinge half should be set flush with the surface and must be fastened square with the edge of the door Screws are included with each pair of hinges

Now place the door in the opening and block it up at the bottom for proper clearance Mark the jamb at the hinge locations and half route and fasten the

Figure 11-7 ndash Installation of door hinge

remaining hinge in place Then position the door in the opening and slip the pins in place If you have installed the hinges correctly and the jambs are plumb the door will swing freely

132 Locks

The types of door locks differ in installation method cost and the amount of labor required to set them Some types such as mortise locks combination dead bolts and latch locksets require drilling of the edge and face of the door and then routing of the edge to accommodate the lockset and faceplate as shown in Figure 11-8

Figure 11-8 ndash Installation of lockset and faceplate

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-8

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 5: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Figure 11-3 ndash Interior door types

Hinged doors should open or swing in the direction of natural entry against a blank wall whenever possible They should not be obstructed by other swinging doors Doors should never be hinged to swing into a hallway

120 Frame and Trim Installation When the frame and doors are not assembled and prefitted fabricate the side jambs by nailing through the dado into the head jamb with three 7d or 8d coated nails as shown in Figure 11-1 View A Then fasten the assembled frames in the rough openings by using shingle wedges between the side jamb and the stud as shown in Figure 11-4 View A Plumb and level one jamb using four or five sets of shingle wedges for the height of the frame Use two 8d finishing nails at each wedged area once driven so that the doorstop covers it Then fasten the opposite side jamb in place with shingle wedges and finishing nails using the first jamb as a guide in keeping a uniform width

Do not nail casings to both the jamb and the framing members Allow about a 316 inch edge distance from the face of the jamb Use 6d or 7d finish or casing nails depending on the thickness of the casing To nail into the stud use 4d or 5d finish nails or 1 12 inch brads to fasten the trimmer edge of the casing to the jamb For hardwood casing it is advisable to predrill to prevent splitting Locate nails in the casing in pairs and space them about 16 inches apart along the full height of the opening at the head jamb

Casing with any form of molded shape must have a mitered joint at the comers as shown in Figure 11-4 View B When casing is square edged make a butt joint at the junction of the side and head casing as shown in Figure 11-4 View C If the moisture content of the casing material is high a mitered joint may open slightly at the outer edge as the material dries Minimize this by using a small glued spline at the corner of the mitered joint Use of a spline joint under any moisture condition is good practice and some prefitted jamb door and casing units are provided with splined joints Nailing into the joint after drilling helps retain a close fit

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-5

Figure 11-4 ndash Doorframe and trim

The door opening is now complete except for fitting and securing the hardware and nailing the stops in the proper position Interior doors are normally hung with two 3 12 by 3 12 inch loose pin butt hinges Fit the door into the opening with the clearances shown in Figure 11-5 The clearance and location of hinges lockset and doorknob may vary somewhat but the ones in Figure 11-5 are generally accepted by craftsmen and conform to most millwork standards Bevel the edge of the lock stile slightly to permit the door to clear the jamb when swung open If the door is to swing across heavy carpeting the bottom clearance may need to be slightly more than what is shown

When fitting doors temporarily nail the stop in place you will nail the stop in permanently when you hang the door Stops for doors in single piece jambs are generally 716 inch thick and may be 34 inch to 2 14 inches wide Install them with a mitered joint at the junction of the side and head jambs A 45deg bevel cut at the bottom of the stop about 1 to 1 12 inches above the finish floor Figure 11-5 ndash Door clearances eliminates a dirt pocket and makes cleaning or refinishing of the floor easier

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-6

Some manufacturers supply prefitted doorjambs and doors with the hinge slots routed and ready for installation A similar door buck or jamb of sheet metal with formed stops and casing is also available

130 Door Hardware Installation Hardware for doors is available in a number of finishes with brass bronze and nickel being the most common Door sets are usually classified as follows

Entry lock for interior doors

Bathroom set which has an inside lock control with a safety slot for opening from the outside

Bedroom or keyed lock

Passage set without a lock

Doors should be hinged so that they open in the direction of natural entry They should also swing against a blank wall whenever possible and never into a hallway The door swing directions and sizes are usually shown on the working drawings The hand of the door is the expression used to describe the direction in which a door is to swing normal or reverse and the side from which it is to hang left or right These options are shown in Figure 11-6

Figure 11-6 ndash Hands of doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-7

When you order hardware for a door be sure to specify whether it is a left-hand door a right-hand door a left-hand reverse door or a right-hand reverse door

131 Hinges

Use three hinges for hanging 1 34 inch exterior doors and two hinges for the lighter interior doors The difference in exposure on the opposite sides of exterior doors causes a tendency to warp during the winter Using three hinges reduces this tendency Three hinges are also useful on doors that lead to unheated attics and for wider and heavier doors that may be used within the structure If a third hinge is required center it between the top and bottom hinges

Use loose pin butt hinges and be sure they are the proper size for the door they support For 1 34 inch thick doors use 4 by 4 inch butts for 1 38 inch doors use 3 12 by 3 12 inch butts After fitting the door to the tied opening with the proper clearances fit the hinge halves to the door Route them into the door edge with about a 316 inch back distance as shown in Figure 11-7 One hinge half should be set flush with the surface and must be fastened square with the edge of the door Screws are included with each pair of hinges

Now place the door in the opening and block it up at the bottom for proper clearance Mark the jamb at the hinge locations and half route and fasten the

Figure 11-7 ndash Installation of door hinge

remaining hinge in place Then position the door in the opening and slip the pins in place If you have installed the hinges correctly and the jambs are plumb the door will swing freely

132 Locks

The types of door locks differ in installation method cost and the amount of labor required to set them Some types such as mortise locks combination dead bolts and latch locksets require drilling of the edge and face of the door and then routing of the edge to accommodate the lockset and faceplate as shown in Figure 11-8

Figure 11-8 ndash Installation of lockset and faceplate

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-8

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 6: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Figure 11-4 ndash Doorframe and trim

The door opening is now complete except for fitting and securing the hardware and nailing the stops in the proper position Interior doors are normally hung with two 3 12 by 3 12 inch loose pin butt hinges Fit the door into the opening with the clearances shown in Figure 11-5 The clearance and location of hinges lockset and doorknob may vary somewhat but the ones in Figure 11-5 are generally accepted by craftsmen and conform to most millwork standards Bevel the edge of the lock stile slightly to permit the door to clear the jamb when swung open If the door is to swing across heavy carpeting the bottom clearance may need to be slightly more than what is shown

When fitting doors temporarily nail the stop in place you will nail the stop in permanently when you hang the door Stops for doors in single piece jambs are generally 716 inch thick and may be 34 inch to 2 14 inches wide Install them with a mitered joint at the junction of the side and head jambs A 45deg bevel cut at the bottom of the stop about 1 to 1 12 inches above the finish floor Figure 11-5 ndash Door clearances eliminates a dirt pocket and makes cleaning or refinishing of the floor easier

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-6

Some manufacturers supply prefitted doorjambs and doors with the hinge slots routed and ready for installation A similar door buck or jamb of sheet metal with formed stops and casing is also available

130 Door Hardware Installation Hardware for doors is available in a number of finishes with brass bronze and nickel being the most common Door sets are usually classified as follows

Entry lock for interior doors

Bathroom set which has an inside lock control with a safety slot for opening from the outside

Bedroom or keyed lock

Passage set without a lock

Doors should be hinged so that they open in the direction of natural entry They should also swing against a blank wall whenever possible and never into a hallway The door swing directions and sizes are usually shown on the working drawings The hand of the door is the expression used to describe the direction in which a door is to swing normal or reverse and the side from which it is to hang left or right These options are shown in Figure 11-6

Figure 11-6 ndash Hands of doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-7

When you order hardware for a door be sure to specify whether it is a left-hand door a right-hand door a left-hand reverse door or a right-hand reverse door

131 Hinges

Use three hinges for hanging 1 34 inch exterior doors and two hinges for the lighter interior doors The difference in exposure on the opposite sides of exterior doors causes a tendency to warp during the winter Using three hinges reduces this tendency Three hinges are also useful on doors that lead to unheated attics and for wider and heavier doors that may be used within the structure If a third hinge is required center it between the top and bottom hinges

Use loose pin butt hinges and be sure they are the proper size for the door they support For 1 34 inch thick doors use 4 by 4 inch butts for 1 38 inch doors use 3 12 by 3 12 inch butts After fitting the door to the tied opening with the proper clearances fit the hinge halves to the door Route them into the door edge with about a 316 inch back distance as shown in Figure 11-7 One hinge half should be set flush with the surface and must be fastened square with the edge of the door Screws are included with each pair of hinges

Now place the door in the opening and block it up at the bottom for proper clearance Mark the jamb at the hinge locations and half route and fasten the

Figure 11-7 ndash Installation of door hinge

remaining hinge in place Then position the door in the opening and slip the pins in place If you have installed the hinges correctly and the jambs are plumb the door will swing freely

132 Locks

The types of door locks differ in installation method cost and the amount of labor required to set them Some types such as mortise locks combination dead bolts and latch locksets require drilling of the edge and face of the door and then routing of the edge to accommodate the lockset and faceplate as shown in Figure 11-8

Figure 11-8 ndash Installation of lockset and faceplate

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-8

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 7: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Some manufacturers supply prefitted doorjambs and doors with the hinge slots routed and ready for installation A similar door buck or jamb of sheet metal with formed stops and casing is also available

130 Door Hardware Installation Hardware for doors is available in a number of finishes with brass bronze and nickel being the most common Door sets are usually classified as follows

Entry lock for interior doors

Bathroom set which has an inside lock control with a safety slot for opening from the outside

Bedroom or keyed lock

Passage set without a lock

Doors should be hinged so that they open in the direction of natural entry They should also swing against a blank wall whenever possible and never into a hallway The door swing directions and sizes are usually shown on the working drawings The hand of the door is the expression used to describe the direction in which a door is to swing normal or reverse and the side from which it is to hang left or right These options are shown in Figure 11-6

Figure 11-6 ndash Hands of doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-7

When you order hardware for a door be sure to specify whether it is a left-hand door a right-hand door a left-hand reverse door or a right-hand reverse door

131 Hinges

Use three hinges for hanging 1 34 inch exterior doors and two hinges for the lighter interior doors The difference in exposure on the opposite sides of exterior doors causes a tendency to warp during the winter Using three hinges reduces this tendency Three hinges are also useful on doors that lead to unheated attics and for wider and heavier doors that may be used within the structure If a third hinge is required center it between the top and bottom hinges

Use loose pin butt hinges and be sure they are the proper size for the door they support For 1 34 inch thick doors use 4 by 4 inch butts for 1 38 inch doors use 3 12 by 3 12 inch butts After fitting the door to the tied opening with the proper clearances fit the hinge halves to the door Route them into the door edge with about a 316 inch back distance as shown in Figure 11-7 One hinge half should be set flush with the surface and must be fastened square with the edge of the door Screws are included with each pair of hinges

Now place the door in the opening and block it up at the bottom for proper clearance Mark the jamb at the hinge locations and half route and fasten the

Figure 11-7 ndash Installation of door hinge

remaining hinge in place Then position the door in the opening and slip the pins in place If you have installed the hinges correctly and the jambs are plumb the door will swing freely

132 Locks

The types of door locks differ in installation method cost and the amount of labor required to set them Some types such as mortise locks combination dead bolts and latch locksets require drilling of the edge and face of the door and then routing of the edge to accommodate the lockset and faceplate as shown in Figure 11-8

Figure 11-8 ndash Installation of lockset and faceplate

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-8

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 8: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

When you order hardware for a door be sure to specify whether it is a left-hand door a right-hand door a left-hand reverse door or a right-hand reverse door

131 Hinges

Use three hinges for hanging 1 34 inch exterior doors and two hinges for the lighter interior doors The difference in exposure on the opposite sides of exterior doors causes a tendency to warp during the winter Using three hinges reduces this tendency Three hinges are also useful on doors that lead to unheated attics and for wider and heavier doors that may be used within the structure If a third hinge is required center it between the top and bottom hinges

Use loose pin butt hinges and be sure they are the proper size for the door they support For 1 34 inch thick doors use 4 by 4 inch butts for 1 38 inch doors use 3 12 by 3 12 inch butts After fitting the door to the tied opening with the proper clearances fit the hinge halves to the door Route them into the door edge with about a 316 inch back distance as shown in Figure 11-7 One hinge half should be set flush with the surface and must be fastened square with the edge of the door Screws are included with each pair of hinges

Now place the door in the opening and block it up at the bottom for proper clearance Mark the jamb at the hinge locations and half route and fasten the

Figure 11-7 ndash Installation of door hinge

remaining hinge in place Then position the door in the opening and slip the pins in place If you have installed the hinges correctly and the jambs are plumb the door will swing freely

132 Locks

The types of door locks differ in installation method cost and the amount of labor required to set them Some types such as mortise locks combination dead bolts and latch locksets require drilling of the edge and face of the door and then routing of the edge to accommodate the lockset and faceplate as shown in Figure 11-8

Figure 11-8 ndash Installation of lockset and faceplate

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-8

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 9: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

The bored lockset shown in Figure 11-9 is easy to install since it requires only one hole drilled in the edge and one in the face of the door Boring jigs and faceplate markers are available to ensure accurate installation

Install the lock so that the doorknob is 36 to 38 inches above the floor line Most sets come with paper templates marking the location of the lock and size of the holes to be drilled Recheck your layout measurements before drilling any holes

The parts of an ordinary cylinder lock for a door are shown in Figure 11-10

Figure 11-9 ndash Installation of bored lockset

NOTE

Be sure to read the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions carefully

Figure 11-10 ndash Parts of a cylinder lock

The procedure for installing a lock of this type is as follows

1 Open the door to a convenient working position and check it in place with wedges under the bottom near the outer edge

2 Measure up 36 inches from the floor the usual knob height and square a line across the face and edge of the lock stile

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-9

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 10: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

3 Place the template which is usually supplied with a cylinder lock on the face of the door at the proper height and in alignment with the layout lines and mark the centers of the holes to be drilled A typical template is shown in Figure 11-11

Figure 11-11 ndash Drill template for locksets

4 Drill the holes through the face of the door and then the hole through the edge to receive the latch bolt It should be slightly deeper than the length of the bolt

5 Cut again for the latch bolt mounting plate and install the latch unit

6 Install the interior and exterior knobs

7 Find the position of the strike plate and install it in the jamb

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-10

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 11: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

133 Strike Plates

The strike plate which is routed into the doorjamb holds the door in place by contact with the latch To install mark the location of the latch on the doorjamb and locate the position of the strike plate by outlining it Route out the marked outline with a chisel and also rout for the latch as shown in Figure 11-12 The strike plate should be flush with or slightly below the face of the doorjamb When the door is latched its face should be flush with the edge of the jamb

Figure 11-12 ndashStrike plate details

134 Door Stops

You may now permanently nail in the stops that have been temporarily set during the fitting of the door and the hardware Use finish nails or brads 1 12 inches long The stop at the lock side shown in Figure 11-13 should be nailed first setting it tightly against the door face when the door is latched Space the nails in pairs 16 inches apart

Figure 11-13 ndash Door stop details

Nail the stop behind the hinge side next with a 132 inch clearance from the door face allowed to prevent scraping as the door is opened Then nail the head jamb stop in place Remember that painting the door and trim will take up some of the clearance

140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware The items of commercial and industial door hardware shown in Figure 11-14 are usually installed in commercial or industrial buildings not residential housing These items are used in new construction or in alterations or repairs of existing facilities Most of these items are made for use on metal doors but some are made for wood doors

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-11

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 12: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

NOTE

Follow the manufacturerrsquos installation instructions

Figure 11-14 ndash Commercial hardware

Recommended door hardware locations for standard steel doors are shown in Figure 11-15 Standard 7 foot doors are normally used in commercial construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-12

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 13: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Figure 11-15 ndash Location of hardware for steel doors

200 WINDOW CASING

The casing around the window frames on the interior of a structure should have the same pattern as that used around the interior doorframes Other trim used for a double hung window frame includes the sash stops stool and apron shown in Figure 11-16 view A Another method of using trim around windows has the entire opening enclosed with casing as shown in Figure 11-16 view B The stool serves as a filler trim member between the bottom sash rail and the bottom casing

The stool is the horizontal trim member that laps the windowsill Figure 11-16 ndash Installation of window trim NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-13

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 14: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

and extends beyond the casing at the sides with each end notched against the plastered wall The apron serves as a finish member below the stool The window stool is the first piece of window trim to install and is notched and fitted against the edge of the jamb and plaster line with the outside edge flush against the bottom rail of the window sash Blind nail the stool at the ends so that the casing and the stop cover the nailheads Predrilling is usually necessary to prevent splitting Also nail the stool at the midpoint of the sill and to the apron with finishing nails You may sometimes substitute or supplement face with toenailing of the outer edge to the sill

Install and nail the window casing as described for doorframes shown in Figure 11-4 View A except for the inner edge This edge should be flush with the inner face of the jambs so that the stop covers the joint between the jamb and casing Then nail the window stops to the jambs so that the window sash slides smoothly Channel type weather stripping often includes full width metal subjambs into which the upper and lower sash slide replacing the parting strip Stops are located against these instead of the sash to provide a small amount of pressure Cut the apron to a length equal to the outer width of the casing line as shown in Figure 11-16 View A Nail it to the windowsill and to the 2 by 4 inch framing sill below

When you use casing to finish the bottom sides and top of the window frame the narrow stool butts against the side window jamb Miter the casing at the bottom comers as shown in Figure 11-16 View B and nail it as previously described

300 MOLDINGS

310 Base Molding Base molding serves as a finish between the finished wall and floor It is available in several widths and forms Two piece base consists of a baseboard topped with a small base cap as shown in Figure 11-17 View A When plaster is not straight and true the small base molding will conform more closely to the variations than will the wider base alone A common size for this type of baseboard is 58 inch by 3 14 inches or wider One piece base varies in size from 716 inch by 2 14 inches to 12 inch by 3 14 inches and wider as shown in Figure 11-17 Views B and C Although a baseboard is desirable at the junction of the wall and carpeting to serve as a protective bumper wood trim is sometimes eliminated entirely Figure 11-17 ndash Base moldings

A single base molding without the shoe is sometimes placed at the wall and floor junction Most baseboards are finished with a 12 by 34 inch base shoe as shown in Figure 11-17 View A especially where carpeting might be used

Install square edged baseboard with a butt joint at the inside comers and a mitered joint at the outside comers as shown in Figure 11-17 View D Nail it to each stud with two 8d

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-14

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 15: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

finishing nails Molded single piece base base moldings and base shoe should have a coped joint at the inside corners and a mitered joint at the outside corners In a coped joint square cut the first piece against the plaster or base and cope the second piece of molding Do this by sawing a 45deg miter cut and using a coping saw to trim the molding along the inner line of the miter as shown in Figure 11-17 View E

Nail the base shoe into the baseboard itself Then if there is a small amount of shrinkage of the joists no opening will occur under the shoe

To butt join a piece of baseboard to another piece already in place at an inside corner set the piece to be joined in position on the floor bring the end against or near the face of the other piece and take off the line of the face with a scriber as shown in Figure 11-18 Use the same procedure when butting ends of the baseboard against the side casings of the doors

Figure 11-18 ndash Butt joining baseboard at inside corners

For miter joining at an outside comer proceed as shown in Figure 11-19

1 Set a marker piece of baseboard across the wall comer as shown in View A and mark the floor along the edge of the piece

2 Set the piece to be mitered in place Mark the point where the wall corner intersects the top edge and the point where the mark on the floor intersects the bottom edge

3 Lay 45deg lines across the edge from these points to make a 90deg corner Connect these lines with a line across the face as shown in View B and miter to the lines as indicated Figure 11-19 ndash Miter joining at inside

corners

The most economical and sometimes the quickest method of installing baseboard is to use vinyl In addition to its flexibility it comes with premolded inside and outside corners

NOTE

When installing vinyl base follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended installation

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-15

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 16: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

procedures for both the base and the adhesive

320 Ceiling Molding Ceiling moldings as shown in Figure 11-20 are sometimes used at the junction of the wall and ceiling for an architectural effect or to terminate drywall paneling of gypsum board or wood As with base moldings inside corners should be cope jointed as shown in Figure 11-20 View A This ensures a tight joint and retains a good fit if there are minor moisture changes

A cutback edge at the outside of the molding as shown in View B partially conceals any unevenness of the plaster and makes painting easier where there are color changes For gypsum drywall construction a small simple molding as Figure 11-20 ndash Ceiling moldings shown in View C might be desirable Drive finish nails into the upper wall plates and also into the ceiling joists for large molding when possible

330 Decorative Treatment The decorative treatment for interior doors trim and other millwork may be painted or given a natural finish with stain varnish or other nonpigmented material The paint or natural finish desired for the woodwork in various rooms often determines the species of wood to be used

Interior finish to be painted should be smooth close grained and free from pitch streaks Species meeting these requirements include ponderosa pine northern white pine redwood and spruce Birch gum and yellow poplar are recommended for their hardness and resistance to hard usage Ash birch cherry maple oak and walnut provide a beautiful natural finish decorative treatment Some require staining to improve appearance

400 MILLWORK As a general term millwork usually includes most wood products and components that require manufacturing It not only includes the interior trim and doors but also kitchen cabinets and similar units Most of these units are produced in a millwork manufacturing plant and are ready to install Figure 11-21 shows an example of the dimensions you might be working with

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-16

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 17: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Figure 11-21 ndash Typical dimensions for cabinetwork

410 Building Cabinets in Place A common way to build cabinets such as those shown in Figure 11-22 is to cut the

Figure 11-22 ndash Typical kitchen cabinets wall (view A) and base (view B)

Figure 11-23 ndash Typical frame construction of a cabinet

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-17

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 18: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

pieces shown in Figure 11-23 and assemble them in place Think of building in place cabinets as four steps

1 Construct the base first Use straight 2 by 4 lumber for the base Nail the lumber to the floor and to a strip attached to the wall If the floor is not level place shims under the various members of the base Later you can face any exposed 2 by 4 surfaces with a finished material or the front edge can be made of a finished piece such as base molding

2 Cut and install the end panels Attach a strip along the wall between the end panels and level with the top edge Be sure the strip is level throughout its length Nail it securely to the wall studs

3 Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place on the base Follow this with the installation of the partitions which are notched at the back corner of the top edge so they will fit over the wall strip

4 Plumb the front edge of the partitions and end panels Secure them with temporary strips nailed along the top

Wall units are made using the same basic steps as the base units You should make your layout lines directly on the ceiling and wall Nail the mounting strips through the wall into the studs At the inside corners end panels can be attached directly to the wall

Remember to make your measurements for both base and wall units carefully especially for openings for built-in appliances Refer frequently to your drawings and specifications to ensure accuracy

411 Shelves

Shelves are an integral part of cabinetmaking especially for wall units Cutting dadoes into cabinet walls to fit in shelves may actually strengthen the cabinet shown in Figure 11-24

Figure 11-24 ndash End panels of a wall cabinet in place (view A) and completed framing with facing partially applied (view B)

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-18

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 19: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Place shelving supports for 34 inch shelves no more than 42 inches apart Shelves designed to hold heavy loads should have closer supports To improve the appearance of plywood shelving cover the laminated edge with a strip of wood that matches the stock used for the cabinet

412 Cabinet Facing

After completing the frame construction and shelving apply finished facing strips to the front of the cabinet frame These strips are sometimes assembled into a framework called a faceplate or face frame by commercial sources before they are attached to the basic cabinet structure The vertical members of the facing are called stiles and the horizontal members are known as rails

As for built in place cabinets cut each piece and install it separately Lay out the size of each piece by positioning the facing stock on the cabinet and marking it Then make the finished cuts Use a cut piece to lay out duplicate pieces

Cabinet stiles are generally attached first and then the rails as shown in Figure11-25 Sometimes a Builder will attach a plumb end stile first and then attach rails to determine the position of the next stile

Use finishing nails and glue to install facing When nailing hardwoods drill nail holes where you think splitting might occur Figure 11-25 - Facing being placed on a

cabinet

413 Drawers

Seabees use many methods of building drawers The most common are the multiple dovetail lock shouldered and square shouldered methods shown in Figure 11-26

Figure 11-26 ndash Three common types of joints used in drawer construction

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-19

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 20: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Several types of drawer guides are available The three most commonly used are the side guide the corner guide and the center guide shown in Figure 11-27

Figure 11-27 ndash Types of drawer guides

Figure 11-28 ndash Types of drawer faces

The two general types of drawer faces are the lip and flush faces shown in Figure 11-28 A flush drawer must be carefully fitted A lip drawer must have a rabbet along the top and sides of the front The lip style overlaps the opening and is much easier to construct

414 Cabinet Doors

The four types of doors commonly used on cabinets are flush lipped overlay and sliding doors A flush door like the flush drawer is the most difficult to construct For a finished look each type of door must be fitted in the cabinet opening within 116 inch clearance around all four edges A lipped door is simpler to install than a flush door since the lip or overlap feature allows a certain amount of adjustment and greater tolerances Form the lip by cutting a rabbet along the edge

Overlay doors are designed to cover the edges of the face frame Several types of sliding doors are used on cabinets One type of sliding door is rabbeted to fit into grooves at the top and bottom of the cabinet The top groove is always made to allow the door to be removed by lifting it up and pulling the bottom out NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-20

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 21: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

420 Installing Premade Cabinets To install premade cabinets begin with either the wall or the base cabinets The general procedures for each are similar

421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First

When making layouts and locating wall studs lift the wall units into position Hold them with a padded T brace that allows you to stand close to the wall while making the installation After securely attaching and checking the wall cabinets move the base cabinets into place and then level and secure them

422 Installing the Base Cabinets First

When base cabinets are installed first the tops of the base cabinets can be used to support braces that hold the wall units in place while they are fastened to the wall

423 Procedures

The following procedures are a simple way of installing premade cabinets

1 Locate and mark the location of all wall studs where the cabinets are to be hung Find and mark the highest point in the floor This will ensure the base cabinet is level on uneven floor surfaces Use shims to maintain the cabinet at its designated leveled height

2 Start the installation of a base cabinet with a corner or end unit After all base cabinets are in position fasten the cabinets together at the sides To get maximum holding power from screws place one screw close to the top and one screw close to the bottom

3 Starting at the highest point in the floor level the leading edges of the cabinets After leveling all the leading edges fasten them to the wall at the studs to obtain maximum holding power

4 Install the countertop on the base cabinets making sure to drill or screw through the tops of the base cabinets

5 Make a brace to help support the wall cabinets while they are being fastened Start the wall cabinet installation with a corner or end cabinet Make sure you check for plumb and level as you install these cabinets

6 After installing the cabinets and checking for plumb and level join the wall cabinets through the sides as you did with the base cabinets

7 After they are plumb and level secure the cabinets to the wall at the studs for maximum holding power

Here are some helpful hints for the general construction of cabinets

Fasten cabinet parts together with screws or nails Set them below the surface and fill the holes with putty Use glue at all joints Use clamps to produce better fitting glued joints

To make a better quality cabinet rabbet it where the top bottom back and side pieces come together although you can also use butt joints If panels are less

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-21

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 22: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

than 34 inch thick use a reinforcing block with the butt joint Dado fixed shelves into the sides

Screws should go through the hanging strips and into the stud framing Never use nails Toggle bolts are required when studs are inaccessible Join units by first clamping them together and then while they are aligned install bolts and T nuts

430 Counters and Tops In cabinetwork the counters and tops are covered with a 116 inch layer of high pressure plastic laminate Although this material is very hard it does not possess great strength and is serviceable only when it is bonded to plywood particle board or wafer wood This base or core material must be smooth and is usually 34 inch thick

431 Working Laminates

Plastic laminates can be cut to rough size with a table saw portable saw or saber saw Use a fine tooth blade and support the material close to the cut If no electrical power is available use a finish handsaw or a hacksaw When you cut laminates with a saw place masking tape over the cutting area to help prevent chipping the laminate Make cut markings on the masking tape

Measure and cut a piece of laminate to the desired size Allow at least 14 inch extra to project past the edge of the countertop surface Mix and apply the contact bond cement to the underside of the laminate and to the topside of the countertop surface

NOTE

Be sure to follow the manufacturerrsquos recommended directions for application

432 Adhering Laminates

Allow the contact bond cement to set or dry To check for bonding press a piece of waxed brown paper on the cement coated surface When no adhesive residue shows it is ready to be bonded Be sure to lay a full sheet of waxed brown paper across the countertop This allows you to adjust the laminate into the desired position without permanent bonding Now you can gradually slide the paper out from under the laminate and the laminate becomes bonded to the countertop surface

Be sure to roll the laminate flat by hand removing any air bubbles and getting a good firm bond After sealing the laminate to the countertop surface trim the edges by using either a router with a special guide or a small block plane If you want to bevel the countertop edge use a mill file

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-22

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 23: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Summary Finish carpentry is undertaken after rough carpentry is completed Doorframing applies to the interior side of exterior walls and for both sides of interior door Installing hardware for doors is part of finishing doors Window casing is similar to doorframing and is applied to the interior of all windows Moldings at the ceiling and floor as well as other decorative treatments are part of finish carpentry Installing millwork including cabinets and tops is also part of finish carpentry

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-23

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 24: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Review Questions (Select the Correct Response)1 Rough openings for interior doors are usually framed how much (a) higher and

(b) wider than the finished door size

A (a) 2 inches (b) 3 inches B (a) 2 12 inches (b) 3 12 inches C (a) 3 inches (b) 2 12 inches D (a) 3 12 inches (b) 3 inches

2 What is the proper name for the edge trim around an interior door opening

A Casing B Molding C Jam D Sill

3 Why are louvered doors the most suitable for use on closets

A They are less expensive B They are more durable C They require less space D They allow ventilation

4 How should hinged doors swing or open

A Against a blank wall only B Toward the natural entry only C Both A and B above D Into a hallway

5 When plumbing and leveling a door frame which of the following materials

should you use

A Casing wedges B Wood shingle wedges C Wood shake wedges D Hairpin wedges

6 What edge distance allowance is made when the casing is nailed to the jamb

A 116 inch B 18 inch C 316 inch D 38 inch

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-24

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 25: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

7 What should you do to a mitered casing joint to reduce the chance of its opening

up as the casing material dries

A Use a glued spline B Install wood screws C Glue the joint D Use a wood filler

8 What size loose pin butt hinge should you use for a door 1 38 inches thick

A 5 inches extra heavy B 5 inches by 6 inches C 3 12 inches by 3 12 inches D 4 inches by 4 inches

9 A doorknob should be installed at what standard height

A 36 to 38 inches B 34 to 36 inches C 32 to 34 inches D 30 to 32 inches

10 To prevent scraping as a door is opened what clearance is allowed for the

doorstop on the hinge side of the door

A 164 inch B 132 inch C 116 inch D 18 inch

11 Which of the following devices holds the door in place by contact with the latch

A Rim B Vertical rod C Mortise D Strike plate

12 Which of the following members is NOT trim for a double hung window

A Apron B Sash stops C Stool D Window jamb

13 What should be the first inside window trim member to be installed

A Stop B Stool C Casing D Apron

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-25

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 26: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

14 Name the small strip molding used on the upper edge of a two piece baseboard

A Base cap B Base top C Chair rail D Bumper

15 Name the trim molding added to the baseboard at the floor and wall junction

A Corner B Rail C Shoe D Base

16 What type of joint should be used at inside corners of ceiling moldings

A Butt B Coped C Mitered D Lapped

17 When you build cabinets in place what step follows installation of the base

A Cut the bottom panels and nail them in place B Cut end panels and install C Cut front edge and install D Cut counter top to length

18 You can increase the strength of a set of cabinets by using what type of joint for

the shelves

A Blind mortise and tenon B Tongue and groove C Dado D Rabbet

19 When you use 34 inch material for shelves what should be the maximum

distance between shelf supports

A 16 in B 24 in C 36 in D 42 in

20 Which of the following drawer fronts if any is the easiest to construct

A Flush B Lip C Sliding D None of the above

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-26

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 27: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

21 Which of the following cabinet door types is designed to cover the edge of the

face frame A Overlay B Flush C Lipped D Sliding

22 What is the first thing you should do when installing premade cabinets base-first

A Locate wall studs and find the highest point on the floor B Install cabinet base and locate the wall studs C Locate the highest point on the floor and install the cabinet base D Locate the highest point on the floor then level the leading edge of the

cabinets

23 Which of the following fasteners should you use to hang cabinets on a wall

A Spiral nails B Annular nails C Screws D Stove bolts

24 When installing laminated counter tops you should use base material that has

which of the following characteristics

A 12 inch thick only B 34 inch thick only C Smooth 12 inch thick D Smooth 34 inch thick

25 (True or False) When cutting a piece of laminate you should cut it at least 14

inch larger than the desired size

A True B False

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-27

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 28: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter Butt joint A square joint between two pieces of molding at right angles

to each other

Casing The trim around doors and windows

Coped joint The intersection of two pieces of molding with one cut to fit the contour of the other

Dado A joint created by fitting the end of one piece of wood at a right angle into a groove cut across the width of another to a depth of half its thickness

Dovetail In finish carpentry an interlocking joint that is wider at its end than at its base

Drywall A system of interior wall finish using sheets of gypsum board and taped joints

Laminate Any material formed by bonding together several layers or sheets with adhesive under pressure and sometimes with nails or bolts

Millwork In woodworking any material that has been machined finished and partly assembled at the mill

Mitered joint A butt joint of two members at equal angles

Rabbet A longitudinal edge joint formed by fitting together rabbeted boards

Sash The movable part of a window

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-28

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 29: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

Additional Resources and References This chapter is intended to present thorough resources for task training The following reference works are suggested for further study This is optional material for continued education rather than for task training

Carpentry Leonard Keel American Technical Publishers Alsip Ill 1985

Exterior and Interior Trim John E Ball Delmar Publishers Inc Albany NY 1975

Facilities Planning Guide NAVFAC P-437 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1982

Operations Officerrsquos Handbook COMCBPACCOMCBLANTINST 52002A Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Pacific Fleet Pearl Harbor Hawaii and Commander Naval Construction Battalions US Atlantic Fleet Norfolk Va 1988

Seabee Plannerrsquos and Estimatorrsquos Handbook NAVFAC P-405 Chapter 5 Naval Facilities Engineering Command Alexandria Va 1983

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-29

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover
Page 30: Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry - NAVY BMR Navy Wide ...navybmr.com/study material/14043a/14043A_ch11.pdfprocedures for these elements in building construction. 2. ... Skill levels increase

CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update CSFE makes every effort to keep their manuals up-to-date and free of technical errors We appreciate your help in this process If you have an idea for improving this manual or if you find an error a typographical mistake or an inaccuracy in CSFE manuals please write or email us using this form or a photocopy Be sure to include the exact chapter number topic detailed description and correction if applicable Your input will be brought to the attention of the Technical Review Committee Thank you for your assistance Write CSFE N7A

3502 Goodspeed St Port Hueneme CA 93130

FAX 805982-5508 E-mail CSFE_NRTCnavymil

Rate____ Course Name_____________________________________________

Revision Date__________ Chapter Number____ Page Number(s)____________

Description _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Correction _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ (Optional) Your Name and Address _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

NAVEDTRA 14043A 11-30

  • A9RDBFBtmppdf
    • BU Basic Cover
    • BU Basic Copyright
    • Table of Contents
    • BU Basic Chapter 1 Basic Math
      • Chapter 1
      • Basic Math
        • Topics
        • Overview
        • Objectives
        • Prerequisites
        • Features of this Manual
        • 100 PARTS of a WHOLE NUMBER
        • 200 DECIMALS
          • 210 Adding Decimals
          • 220 Subtracting Decimals
          • 230 Multiplying Decimals
          • 240 Dividing Decimals
            • 300 FRACTIONS
              • 310 Reducing Fractions to their Lowest Terms
              • 320 Comparing Fractions and Finding the Lowest Common Denominator
              • 330 Adding Fractions
              • 340 Subtracting Fractions
              • 350 Multiplying Fractions
              • 360 Dividing Fractions
                • 400 CONVERSIONS ndash FRACTIONS and DECIMALS
                  • 410 Converting Fractions to Decimals
                  • 420 Converting Decimals to Fractions
                  • 430 Converting Inches to Decimal Equivalents in Feet
                    • 500 RATIOS and PROPORTIONS
                      • 510 Ratios
                      • 520 Proportions
                        • 600 PERCENTAGES
                        • 700 CONVERSIONS ndash PERCENTAGES and DECIMALS
                          • 710 Converting Percentages to Decimals
                          • 720 Converting Decimals to Percentages
                            • 800 SQUARE ROOTS
                            • 900 METRIC SYSTEM
                              • 910 Units of Weight
                              • 920 Units of Length
                              • 930 Units of Volume
                              • 940 Units of Temperature
                              • 950 Metric Conversion
                                • 1000 USING MEASURING TOOLS
                                  • 1010 Using a Standard Ruler
                                  • 1020 Using the Architectrsquos Scale
                                  • 1030 Using a Metric Ruler
                                    • 1100 CONSTRUCTION GEOMETRY
                                      • 1110 Angles
                                        • 1111 Acute angle
                                        • 1112 Right Angle
                                        • 1113 Obtuse Angle
                                        • 1114 Straight Angle
                                        • 1115 Adjacent Angles
                                        • 1116 Opposite Angles
                                          • 1120 Shapes
                                            • 1121 Rectangle
                                            • 1122 Square
                                            • 1123 Triangle
                                            • 1124 Circle
                                              • 1130 Area of Shapes
                                                • 1131 Rectangle
                                                • 1132 Square
                                                • 1133 Circle
                                                • 1134 Triangle
                                                  • 1140 Volume of Shapes
                                                    • 1141 Rectangular Shape
                                                    • 1142 Cube
                                                    • 1143 Cylinder
                                                    • 1144 Triangular Shape
                                                        • Summary
                                                        • Review Questions
                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 2 Tools
                                                              • Chapter 2
                                                              • Tools
                                                                • Topics
                                                                • Overview
                                                                • Objectives
                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                • 100 HAND TOOLS
                                                                  • 110 Measuring and Layout Tools
                                                                    • 111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Measuring Tools
                                                                    • 112 How to Use a Measuring Tape
                                                                    • 113 Squares
                                                                    • 114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Squares
                                                                    • 115 How to Use a Carpenterrsquos Square
                                                                    • 116 How to Use a Combination Square
                                                                    • 117 Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 118 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chalk Lines
                                                                    • 119 How to Use a Chalk Line
                                                                    • 1110 Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Plumb Bobs
                                                                    • 1112 How to Use a Plumb Bob
                                                                    • 1113 Levels
                                                                    • 1114 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Levels
                                                                    • 1115 How to Use a Spirit or Torpedo Level
                                                                      • 120 Fastening and Prying Tools
                                                                        • 121 Hammers
                                                                        • 122 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hammers
                                                                        • 123 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Drive a Nail
                                                                        • 124 How to Use a Claw Hammer to Pull a Nail
                                                                        • 125 Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 126 How to Use a Ball Peen Hammer
                                                                        • 127 Specialty Hammers
                                                                        • 128 Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 129 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Screwdrivers
                                                                        • 1210 How to Use a Screwdriver
                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                            • 1211 Wrenches
                                                                            • 1212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Wrenches
                                                                            • 1213 How to Use a Nonadjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1214 How to Use an Adjustable Wrench
                                                                            • 1215 Pliers
                                                                            • 1216 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pliers
                                                                            • 1217 How to Use Slip Joint Pliers
                                                                            • 1218 How to Use Long Nose Pliers
                                                                            • 1219 How to Use Linemanrsquos Pliers
                                                                            • 1220 How to Use Tongue and Groove Pliers
                                                                            • 1221 How to Use Vise Grip Pliers
                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                • 1222 Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1223 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Pry Bars
                                                                                • 1224 How to Use Pry Bars
                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                  • 130 Sawing and Cutting Tools
                                                                                    • 131 Hand Saws
                                                                                    • 132 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Saws
                                                                                    • 133 How to Use a Saw
                                                                                    • 134 How to Use a Crosscut Saw
                                                                                    • 135 How to Use a Rip Saw
                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                        • 136 Chisels
                                                                                        • 137 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Chisels
                                                                                        • 138 How to Use a Wood Chisel
                                                                                        • 139 How to Use a Cold Chisel
                                                                                        • 1310 Knives
                                                                                        • 1311 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Knives
                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                          • 140 Boring and Clamping Tools
                                                                                            • 141 Punches
                                                                                            • 142 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Punches and Nail Sets
                                                                                            • 143 How to Use a Punch
                                                                                            • 144 Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 145 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Hand Drills
                                                                                            • 146 Clamps
                                                                                            • 147 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Clamps
                                                                                            • 148 How to Use Clamps
                                                                                            • 149 Vises
                                                                                            • 1410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Vises
                                                                                            • 1411 How to Use a Vise
                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                              • 150 Smoothing Tools
                                                                                                • 151 Planes
                                                                                                • 152 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Planes
                                                                                                • 153 How to Use Planes
                                                                                                • 154 Scrapers
                                                                                                • 155 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Scrapers
                                                                                                • 156 How to Use Scrapers
                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                    • 157 Files and Rasps
                                                                                                    • 158 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Files
                                                                                                    • 159 How to Use Files
                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                      • 160 Concrete Tools
                                                                                                        • 161 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Concrete Tools
                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                          • 170 Masonry Tools
                                                                                                            • 171 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Masonry Tools
                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                              • 180 Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                • 181 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Interior Finish Tools
                                                                                                                  • 190 Brushes
                                                                                                                    • 191 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Brushes
                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                        • 200 POWER TOOLS
                                                                                                                          • 210 Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 211 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Shop Tools
                                                                                                                            • 212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for the Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                            • 213 How to Use a Tilt-Arbor Bench Saw
                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                • 214 Band Saw
                                                                                                                                • 215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Band Saws
                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                    • 216 Drill Press
                                                                                                                                    • 217 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Drill Presses
                                                                                                                                      • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                        • 218 Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                        • 219 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Woodworking Lathe
                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                            • 2110 Jointer
                                                                                                                                            • 2111 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Jointer
                                                                                                                                              • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                • 2112 Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                • 2113 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Surfacer
                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                    • 2114 Shaper
                                                                                                                                                    • 2115 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Shaper
                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Portable Hand Tools
                                                                                                                                                        • 221 Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 222 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Power Drills
                                                                                                                                                        • 223 Portable Electric Circular Saw
                                                                                                                                                        • 224 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Electric Circular Saws
                                                                                                                                                          • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Saber Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 227 Portable Reciprocating Saw
                                                                                                                                                            • 228 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Reciprocating Saws
                                                                                                                                                            • 229 Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2210 Safety and Maintenance considerations for a Router
                                                                                                                                                            • 2211 Portable Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2212 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2213 How to Use a Power Plane
                                                                                                                                                            • 2214 Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                            • 2215 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Portable Sanders
                                                                                                                                                                • 300 POWDER ACTUATED TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Powder Actuated Tools
                                                                                                                                                                  • Test your Knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Safety and Maintenance Considerations for Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                      • 411 Power Nailers and Staplers
                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 BUILDER TOA KITS
                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 3 Drawings Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 3
                                                                                                                                                                              • Drawings and Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Dead and Live Loads
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Vertical Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                  • 130 Horizontal Structural Members
                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 DRAWINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Construction Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Site Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Plot Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Foundation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Framing Plans
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Shop Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 218 Freehand Sketches
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 SECTIONAL VIEWS
                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULES
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Door Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Window Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Finish Schedule
                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Notes on Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 WRITTEN SPECIFICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 NAVFAC Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Unified Facilities Guide Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 NAVFAC Regional Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Standard Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Other Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 521 Federal and Military Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 522 Technical Society and Trade Association Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 523 Manufacturerrsquos Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Project Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 531 Organization of Specifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 532 Guidance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 4 Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Construction Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 DEFINITIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 121 Estimator
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 PLANNING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Planning Documentation ndash Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 211 Instructions for the Seabee Project Package
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 220 Project Planning Steps and Flowcharts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Using Blueprints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 231 Accuracy as a Basis for Ordering and Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 232 Checking Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 233 Error Sources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 240 Master Activities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Construction Activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 260 Work Element
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 ESTIMATING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Estimating Work Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Material Takeoff Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 313 Bill of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 314 Checklists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 315 Long Lead Times
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 316 Preparing Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Equipment Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 321 Estimate Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 322 TOA and Equipment Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Labor and Manday Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Detailed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 SCHEDULING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Basic Concepts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 411 Advantages and Disadvantages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 412 Elements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Precedence Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 421 Activities and Events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 422 Use of Diagram Connectors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 430 Precedence Diagrams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 431 Forward and Backward Pass Calculations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 432 Advantages of Diagramming
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 EXECUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Level I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Level II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Level III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ADMINISTRATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Planning Work Assignments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 620 Directing Work Teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 630 Tool Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 631 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 632 Tool Kit Inventory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 633 Accountability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 634 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 640 Material Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 641 Preparing the Requisition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 642 Storing Materials at the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 643 Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 650 Equipment Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 651 Scheduling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 652 Planned Maintenance SystemPMS Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 660 Time Cards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 661 Crewleaderrsquos Logbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 662 SITREP Input
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 670 Two Week Schedules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Safety Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 720 Crewleaderrsquos Responsibilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 721 Safety Duties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 730 Safety TrainingLectures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 731 Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 732 Required Safety Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 733 Electrical Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 734 Asbestos Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 735 Respiratory Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 736 Hazardous Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 737 Safety Items Required on the Job Site
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 740 Safety Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT (ORM)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Five Step Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 ORM in BAMCIS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 QUALITY CONTROL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Three Phases of the Quality Control Program
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Preparatory Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Initial Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Follow up Phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 920 Quality Control Organization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 930 Change Requests and Project Specifications Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 931 Field Adjustment Request
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 932 Request for Information (RFI)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 933 Design Change Directive (DCD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Course
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 5 Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Site Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 SITE SURVEY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Construction Survey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Bench Mark
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Datum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Mean Sea Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Earthwork Operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 PERMITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Dumpy Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Self-Leveling Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Setting Up a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Leveling a Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Care of Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Direct Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Target Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Rod Levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Care of Leveling Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 DIFFERENTIAL LEVELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Elevation and Reference
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Principles of Differential Leveling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SITE BUILDING LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Locating Corner Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 511 Perpendicular by Pythagorean Theorem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 512 Perpendicular by 345 Triangle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 530 Utilities Stakeout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 531 Aboveground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 532 Underground Utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 540 Grade Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 541 Construction Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 542 Starting Point
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 543 Line Stakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 CLASSIFYING SOILS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 SOILS TESTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Compaction Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Density Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Sand-Displacement Method
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Bearing Tests
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Hydrometer Analysis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SOIL STABILIZATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 6 Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Concrete Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 CONCRETE CHARACTERISTICS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Constituents of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Concrete as Building Material13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Strength of Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Durability of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 150 Watertightness of Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 160 General Requirements for Good Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 CONCRETE INGREDIENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 211 Types of Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 212 Air-Entrained Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 221 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 222 Purpose of Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 223 Quality Standards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 224 Handling and Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 230 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Admixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 241 Workability Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 242 Air-Entraining Agents13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 243 Accelerating A13dmixtures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 244 Retarders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 250 Cement Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Ingredient Proportions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Material Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Measuring Water13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Measuring Aggregate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 323 Water-Cement Ratio
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Slump Testing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Test Cylinders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Making Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Curing and Protecting Test Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Testing the Cylinders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Rebound Hammer Test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Workability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 370 Grout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 380 Batching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 400 MIXING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 410 Mixing by Hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Mixing by Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Charging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mixing Time13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Discharging the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 424 Cleaning and Maintaining the Mixer13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Handling and Transporting Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Ready Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Transit Mixed Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FORMWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Form Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Earth13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Fiber13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Fabric13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Stay-in-Place13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Form Design
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Form Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Foundation Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Columns13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 533 Wall Forms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 534 Stair Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 535 Beam and Girders13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 536 Oiling and Wetting Form13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 537 Form Failure13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 600 REINFORCED CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 610 Welded Wire Fabric
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 620 Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Methods of Tying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Snap or Simple Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Wall Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 633 Double-Strand Single Tie13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 634 Saddle Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 635 Saddle Tie with Twist13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 636 Cross or Figure Eight Tie
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Location for Reinforcing Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Splicing Reinforcing Bar13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Types of Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Isolation Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Control Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Construction Joints13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 SAWING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 The Concrete Saw
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Diamond Blades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 Carborundum Blades13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 831 When to Use13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 900 PLACING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 910 Segregation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 930 Bonding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 940 Temperature Control13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 950 Maximum Drop13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 960 Layer Thickness13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 970 Compacting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 980 Placing Rate13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 990 Placement in Wall Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9100 Placement of Slabs13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 9110 Placing Concrete on Slopes13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1000 CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1010 Purpose of Consolidation13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 Vibration13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1021 Mechanical Vibrators13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1022 Vibrating (consolidating) the Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1023 Hand Method13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 FINISHING CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Screeding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1111 Hand Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1112 Mechanical Screed13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1120 Hand Tamping13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1130 Floating13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1140 Edging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1150 Troweling13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1151 Steel Trowel13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1152 Mechanical Troweling Machine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1160 Brooming13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1170 Grinding13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1180 Sack-Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1190 Rubbed Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11100 Exposed Aggregate Finish13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 11110 Curing Concrete13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 11111 Curing Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 11120 Form Removal 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11121 Curing Period13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 11122 Inspections
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 PRECAST and TILT-UP CONCRETE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 Casting13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 Forms13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Bond Breaking Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1240 Reinforcements and Inserts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1250 Pouring Finishing and Curing13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1260 Lifting Equipment and Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1261 Equipment13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1262 Attachments13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1263 Spreader Bar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1270 Point Pickup Methods13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1280 Erecting Bracing and Jointing Panels13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 7 Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Fiber Line Wire Rope and Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 FIBER LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Natural Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Synthetic Fiber Ropes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Fabrication of Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Types of Line Lays
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Size Designation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Strength of Fiber Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Handling and Care of Lines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WIRE ROPE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Grades of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Measuring Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Safe Working Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Wire Rope Failure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Handling and Care of Wire Rope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 261 Coiling and Uncoiling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 262 Kinks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 263 Lubrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 264 Storage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 265 Inspection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Wire Rope Attachments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 Block and Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Tackle Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Block Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Construction of Blocks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Ratio of Block Size to Line or Wire Size
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Snatch Blocks and Fairleads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Mechanical Advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Types of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Reeving Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Safe Working Load of Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 391 Lifting a Given Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 392 Size of Line to Use in a Tackle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3100 Tackle Safety Precautions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 3110 Hooks and Shackles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 HOISTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Signalman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 420 Attaching a Load
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Safety Rules
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 440 Shear Legs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 450 Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 451 Rigging Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 460 Erecting Tripods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 500 SCAFFOLDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 510 Swinging Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 520 Pole Scaffold Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 530 Prefabricated Scaffold Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Bracket Scaffolding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Scaffold Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 8 Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 MASONRY TOOLS and EQUIPMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 120 Chisel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 130 Hammer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 140 Jointer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 150 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Masonrsquos Level
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 170 Straightedge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 180 Miscellaneous Items
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 CONCRETE MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Block Sizes and Shapes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Block Mortar Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Masonry Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Workability of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Water Retentivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Mortar Strength and Durability
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 234 Types of Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Mixing Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Machine Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Hand Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 250 Modular Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 260 Estimating Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 270 Safe Handling of Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 CONCRETE MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Steps in Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 320 Control Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 330 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 331 Load-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 332 Nonload-bearing Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 340 Bond Beams Lintels and Sills
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Piers and Pilasters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 360 Reinforced Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Patching and Cleaning Block Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 380 Retaining Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 390 Painting Concrete Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 BRICK MASONRY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Brick Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Types of Bricks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Strength of Brick Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Bricklaying Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Masonry Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 460 Bonds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 470 Mortar Joints and Pointing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 480 Cutting Brick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 490 Finishing Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 4100 Arches
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4101 Templet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 4102 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 9 Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Carpentry Materials and Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 TYPES of WOOD and USES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Seasoning of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 130 Defects and Blemishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Classification of Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 141 Softwood Grading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 142 Hardwood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 143 Lumber Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 144 Locally Procured Materials (Foreign Lumber)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 150 Engineered Wood Products
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 151 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 152 Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 153 Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 154 Wood I-Beams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 155 Glue-Laminated Lumber (Glulam)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 160 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 161 Softwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 162 GradeTrademark Stamp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 163 Hardwood Plywood Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 200 WOODWORKING METHODS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 210 Planing and Squaring to Dimensions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Joints and Joining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Butt Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Half Lap Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 223 Miter Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 224 Grooved Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 225 Mortise and Tenon Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 226 Dovetail Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 227 Box Corner Joint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 228 Coping Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 METHODS of FASTENING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Basic Nail Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Specialty Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 330 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 331 Metal Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 332 Lag Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 333 Wood Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 340 Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 341 Carriage Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 342 Machine Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 343 Stove Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 344 Expansion Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 345 Toggle Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 346 Molly Bolts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 347 Driftpins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Corrugated Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 360 Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 361 Glues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 362 Mastics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BU Basic Chapter 10 Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Chapter 10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Rough Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 100 FRAMING SILLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 110 Wood Sill Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 111 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 112 Fastening to Foundation Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 FRAMING FLOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 211 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 212 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 220 Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 221 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 222 Steel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Placing Posts and Girders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 240 Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 241 Header
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 242 Lapped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 243 Double
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 244 Cantilevered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 245 Butted over a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 246 Butted against a Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 247 Blocking between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 248 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 249 Supported by a Steel Beam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2410 Bridging between Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2411 Placing Floor Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2412 Framing Floor Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2413 Crowns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Subfloor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 300 FRAMING WALLS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 310 Structural Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 311 Studs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 312 Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 313 Corner Posts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 314 Rough Door and Window Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 315 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 316 Fire stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 320 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 321 Horizontal Plate Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 322 Vertical Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 331 Placing the Double Top Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 332 Squaring Walls and Placing Braces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 333 Raising
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 334 Plumbing and Aligning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 335 Framing over Concrete Slabs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 340 Sheathing the Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 341 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 342 Nonveneered Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 350 Metal Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 351 Corner and Casing Beads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 352 Expansion Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 FRAMING CEILINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Joists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Interior Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Roof Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Roof Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Ribbands and Strongbacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Frame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Fastening Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Applying Backing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Attic Scuttle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 500 FRAMING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 510 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 520 Types of Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 521 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 522 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 523 Gable and valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 524 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 530 Framing Terms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 531 Roof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 532 Rafter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 600 USING THE FRAMING SQUARE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 610 Description
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Solving Basic Problems with the Framing Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Solving for Unit and Total Run and Rise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Determining Line Length
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Scales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Twelfths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 632 Hundredths Scale
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Framing Square Tables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Brace Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Essex Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 700 LAYING OUT AND INSTALLING ROOFS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 710 Gable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 711 Common Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 712 Step-Off Calculations and Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 713 Roof Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 714 End Framing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 720 Hip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 721 Rafter Shortening Allowance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 722 Rafter Projection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 723 Rafter Side Cuts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 724 Birdrsquos-Mouth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Gable and Valley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Spans
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Valley Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 733 Jack Rafters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 734 Ridge Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 740 Shed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 750 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 751 Rafter Locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 752 Roof Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 800 ROOF TRUSSES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 810 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 811 King Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 812 W-Type (Fink)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 813 Scissors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Design Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 821 Weight and Stress
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 822 Tension and Compression
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 830 Fabrication
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 840 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 841 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 842 Anchoring Trusses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 850 Interior Partition Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 900 FRAMING STAIRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 910 Stairway Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 920 Stairway Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BU Basic Chapter 11 Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Chapter 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Finish Carpentry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 100 INTERIOR DOOR FINISHES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 110 Casing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Frame and Trim Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Door Hardware Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 131 Hinges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 132 Locks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 133 Strike Plates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 134 Door Stops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 140 Commercial and Industrial Hardware
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 WINDOW CASING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 MOLDINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Base Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Ceiling Molding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Decorative Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 MILLWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Building Cabinets in Place
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Shelves
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Cabinet Facing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 413 Drawers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 414 Cabinet Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Installing Premade Cabinets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Installing the Wall Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Installing the Base Cabinets First
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 430 Counters and Tops
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 431 Working Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 432 Adhering Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 12 Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Moisture Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 SAFETY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Fall Protection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 111 Sloped Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 112 Flat Roofs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 120 Roof Loading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 200 ROOFING APPLICATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 210 Roof Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 211 Lumber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 212 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 213 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 214 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 215 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 216 Placing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 217 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 221 Plank
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 222 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 223 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 224 Wood Fiber
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 225 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 226 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 230 Details at Chimney and Valley Openings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Estimating Sheathing Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 241 Lumber Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 242 Plywood Sheathing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 243 Decking or Planking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 244 Wood Fiber Roof Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 300 ROOFING TERMS and MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 310 Terminology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 311 Square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 312 Coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 313 Shingle Surfaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 314 Slope
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 315 Pitch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 320 Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 321 Underlayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 322 Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 323 Roof Cements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 324 Exterior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 325 Construction Considerations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 326 Built Up Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 327 Cap Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 328 Cold Process Roofing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 329 Drainage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 3210 Application Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 400 EXTERIOR WALL COVERINGS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 410 Wood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 411 Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 412 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 413 Fiberboard and Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 414 Treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 415 Applications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 416 Sheet Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 420 Nonwood Siding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 421 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 422 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 423 Exposure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 424 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 425 Joints
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 426 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 430 Corner Coverings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 431 Corner Boards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 432 Interior Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 433 Mitered Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 434 Metal Corners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 435 Shingles and Shakes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 440 Gable Ends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 450 Patterns
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 FLASHING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Door and Window Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 GUTTERS and DOWNSPOUTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 700 EXTERIOR DOORS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 710 Door Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 711 Panel Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 712 Sash Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 713 Flush Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 720 Doorjambs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 721 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 722 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 730 Door Swings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 740 Installing the Exterior Doorframe
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 750 Prehung Exterior Door Units
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 800 WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 810 Double Hung Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 820 Casement Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 830 STATIONARY WINDOWS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 900 GLASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 910 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 911 SheetWindow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 912 Plate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 913 Heat Absorbing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 914 Glare Reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 915 Insulating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 916 Tempered
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 917 Heat Strengthened
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 918 Wired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 919 Patterned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9110 Laminated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9111 Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9112 Mirrors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 9113 Plexiglasreg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 920 GLAZING MATERIALS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 921 Wood Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 922 Metal Sash Putty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 923 Elastic Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 924 Polybutane Tape
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 925 Polysulfide Compounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 926 Rubber Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 930 Measuring and Cutting Glass
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 940 Sheet Glass Sizes and Grades
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 950 Sash Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 951 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 952 Metal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 960 Glazing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 961 Wood Sash
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 962 Metal Windows and Doors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 970 Setting Glass in Wood and Metal Sashes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1011 Flexible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1012 Loose Fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1013 Reflective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1014 Rigid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1015 Miscellaneous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1020 LOCATION of INSULATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1030 INSTALLATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1040 VAPOR BARRIER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1041 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1042 Paint Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 VENTILATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BU Basic Chapter 13 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Chapter 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 100 EXTERIOR TRIM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 110 Cornices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 120 Prefabricated Wood and Metal Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 200 DRYWALL AND TEXTURE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 210 Types
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 220 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 230 Fasteners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 231 Nails
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 232 Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 240 Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 250 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 260 Handling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 270 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 271 Single and Double Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 272 Securing With Screws
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 273 Securing With Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 274 Ceilings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 275 Walls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 280 Finishing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 290 Renovation and Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 300 PLASTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 310 Gypsum Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 311 Base Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 312 Finish Coats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Lime Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Portland Cement Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Aggregates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 341 Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 342 Vermiculite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 343 Perlite
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 344 Wood Fiber and Pumice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 350 Water
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 360 Plaster Bases
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 361 Wood Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 362 Board Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 363 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 370 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 371 Gypsum Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 372 Metal Lath
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 373 Lath Accessories
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 374 Joint Reinforcing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 375 Plastering Grounds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 376 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 377 Estimates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 378 Mixing Plaster
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 379 Handling Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 380 Plaster Application Tools and Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 381 Trowels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 382 Hawk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 383 Float
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 384 Straight and Feather Edges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 385 Darby
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 386 Scarifier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 387 Plastering Machines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 390 Crews
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 3100 Base Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3101 Gypsum
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3102 Lime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 3103 Portland Cement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3110 Finish Coat Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3111 Smooth Finish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3112 Special Textures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 400 STUCCO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 410 Composition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 420 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 421 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 422 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 423 Applying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 424 Curing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 430 Common Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 500 CERAMIC TILE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 510 Classifications
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Sizes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Finishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 540 Mortars and Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 541 Cement Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 542 Dry-set Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 543 Epoxy Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 544 Organic Adhesives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Grouts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 560 Tools
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 570 Application Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 571 Mortar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 572 Adhesive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 573 Laying Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 600 ACOUSTIC CEILING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 610 Preparation for Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 611 Pattern Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 612 Material Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 620 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 621 Wall Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 622 Suspension Wires
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 623 Tees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 624 Acoustical Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 625 Ceiling Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 700 WOOD FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 710 Wood Strip Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 711 Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 712 Storing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 713 Floor Squeaks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 714 Nailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 715 Installation Over Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 720 Wood Block Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 730 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 731 Hardboard and Particleboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 732 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 800 RESILIENT FLOORING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 810 Resilient Floor Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 811 Installing Resilient Tile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 812 Estimating Floor Tile Materials
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 820 Sheet Vinyl Flooring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 900 CARPET
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 910 Measuring and Estimating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 911 Underlayment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 912 Preparing the Floor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 913 Fastening Carpets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 914 Carpet Installation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1000 PAINTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1010 Purposes of Structural Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1020 Preventive Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1030 Sanitation and Cleanliness
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1040 Fire Retardance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1050 Camouflage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1060 Illumination and Visibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1070 Identification and Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1080 Types of Coatings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1081 Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1082 Types of Paint
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1083 Varnishes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1084 Shellac
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1085 Lacquers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1086 Stains
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1090 Surface Preparation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1091 Metals
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1092 Concrete and Masonry
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1093 Plaster and Walboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1094 Wood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1095 Conditioners
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1096 Sealers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1097 Fillers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 10100 Paint Mixing and Conditioning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10101 Mixing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10102 Thinning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10103 Straining
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 10104 Tinting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10110 Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 10120 Paint Failures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10121 Surface Preparation Faults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10122 Improper Application
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 10123 Paint Defects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 10130 Wood Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10131 Application Methods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 10132 Field Mixed Preservatives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 10140 Painting Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10141 Fire Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 10142 Health Hazards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 1100 PANELING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1110 Plywood
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1120 Hardboard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1130 Plastic Laminates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 1140 Solid Lumber Paneling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 1200 HAZMATMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETS (MSDS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1210 What Is Hazardous Material
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1220 What Is Hazardous Waste
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 1230 Material Safety Data Sheets
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Untitled
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • BU Basic Chapter 14 Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Chapter 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Expeditionary Structures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Topics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Overview
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Objectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Prerequisites
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Features of this Manual
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 100 PRE-ENGINEERED BUILDING (PEB)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 110 Preplanning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 111 Component Parts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 112 Working Drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 120 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 130 Pre-erection Work
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 140 Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 141 Bolting Rigid Frames
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 142 Frame Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 143 Brace Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 144 Sag Rods
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 145 Brace Angles and Base Angles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 146 End-Wall Framing Doors and Windows
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 147 Sheeting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 148 Building Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 150 Buildings Set Side by Side in Multiples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 151 Interior Assembly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 152 Liner Panels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 153 Base Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 154 Vertical Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 155 Sidewall and Ceiling Furring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 156 Hardboard Flashing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 157 Trim
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 158 General Comments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 160 Disassembly Procedures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 161 Marking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 200 WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 210 Wood Frame Tents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 220 SEA Hut
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 230 Field Type Latrines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 231 Four-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 232 Eight-Seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 233 Burnout Type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 240 Maintenance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 300 K-SPAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 310 Operating Instructions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 320 Machinery Placement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 330 Foundations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 340 Building Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 350 Construction Details
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 400 EMBARKATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 410 Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 411 Principles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 412 Team Planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4121 Landing Force Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4122 Group Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 4123 Unit Embarkation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 420 Packaging
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 421 Packing Lists
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 422 Mount-Out
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 423 Pre-positioned Stocks and Supplies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 500 PILE DRIVING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 510 Nomenclature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 511 Abutment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 512 Bracing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 513 Cap
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 514 Decking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 515 Footing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 516 Girder
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 517 Post
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 518 Sill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 519 Substructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5110 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 5111 Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 520 Construction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 530 Constructing a Trestle Bent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 531 Layout
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 532 Trestle Bent Erection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 540 Superstructure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 550 Types of Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 551 Timber Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5511 Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 5512 Preparation for Driving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 552 Steel Bearing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 553 Concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 554 Sheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 555 Timber Pier Piles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 560 Pile Driving Techniques
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 561 Springing and Bouncing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 562 Obstruction and Refusal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 563 Straightening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 564 Pulling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 600 WATERFRONT STRUCTURES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 610 Offshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 611 Breakwaters and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 620 Alongshore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 621 Seawalls
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 622 Groins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 623 Bulkheads
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 630 Wharfage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 631 Moles and Jetties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 640 Below the Water Table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 641 Well Points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 642 Cofferdams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 643 Caissons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Summary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Review Questions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trade Terms Introduced in this Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Additional Resources and References
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • CSFE Nonresident Training Course ndash User Update
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • APPENDIX III
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Builder Basic Back Cover

Recommended